Saturday, May 31, 2008

Quick Political Fixes That Don't Work



Going to post another article that is pretty good but pretty boring but has a lot of meaning so read it. I'm too busy right now to do it all myself since I just added a possible lawsuit in Florida over my late uncle's estate. Just gets better and better.



But I realized when I saw this article at MarketMinder.com (full disclosure--I do business with these guys) that none of you have ever seen or been under price controls. Hope you never do because they don't work, ever. Read on.





The high cost of cheap food



Published: October 24 2007 20:37 | Last updated: October 24 2007 20:37



In 1973 Richard Nixon, US president, under political pressure be­cause of rising domestic food prices, banned the export of soyabeans. The policy had predictably dire results, but today, with the world in the grip of another bout of food price inf­lation, governments worldwide are rushing to distort the market with subsidies and quotas, price controls and export taxes. They should stop.



In the run-up to its presidential election, Russia has imposed price controls on basic foodstuffs, and plans an export tariff on wheat. China already controls prices; other importers, including Egypt, Jordan, Bangladesh and Morocco, are increasing subsidies or fiddling with their tariff regimes.





The simple problem with all these actions is that they distort the market. Price controls and export tariffs make production less profitable, which discourages increased supply and can make shortages worse. Subsidies stimulate demand so it does not fall into line with higher prices. All distort the terms of trade within a country. Farmers suffer at the expense of city dwellers – especially perverse in countries with high rural poverty, such as China.



None of this is too bad in the short term. If food prices fall back, price controls become meaningless, subsidies can be withdrawn and export tariffs no longer make sense. The more pernicious problems will appear if food prices stay high. With more demand for protein from fast-growing Asian middle classes, lunatic policies to subsidise corn-based ethanol and the legacy of under­investment during long years of low prices, that prospect seems likely.



For exporters, distorting the market in favour of domestic consumers harms the balance of payments, lowers investment and helps rivals. Nixon’s ban is often credited with creating Brazil’s soyabean industry.



For net food importers, who can keep prices down without shortages only by offering subsides, the risks are much more serious. Cheap food is an open-ended fiscal commitment – once in place it is politically impossible to withdraw – that can play havoc with a budget. Developing countries have improved their fiscal position in recent years. They should not throw that away.



Rich countries, where food is a small part of total consumption, have less to worry about, although they should beware the ratchet effect as food importers increase subsidies and food producers tax exports, driving up world market prices still further. But leaders in the developing world, no matter the political pressure to bring down the cost of grain, should resist. Cheap food comes at a high price.







Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Theme and Gleam



I've moved the new theme for Aridni out of the sandbox and onto the main page.? While this isn't exactly the final product, I wanted to get it launched as soon as possible.? There will be a couple smaller changes with some color tweaking and minor spacing issues resolved.? As well as some ‘big ticket' changes.? Primarily with the image on the top left, I'm not liking the weird moon looking shape.


On the right, there is a new feature for Aridni called ‘Bookit!'? With that you will be able to see what books we most recently reviewed and read.


Well, that's all the news for right now.? Have a good day.


Todd




Sunday, May 25, 2008

Suburban Hell Hits the Budget Again



First off, you have to remember, I don’t cook at home. I am staying with a friend while my apartment undergoes renovation. I feel funny about taking over his kitchen, so I don’t. I usually buy my lunch because otherwise, I’d never leave my desk, ever. It comes from working in a call center. You get measured on your availability to take calls so I almost never get up.


At any rate, not only do I need to pay for a lot of gas to get to my new job, but the insult to this injury is that there’s really no place to pick up lunch out there. I have to either walk, which would be ok if my allergies weren’t freaking out right now, or drive to someone place to get food.


Driving means hopping into the car and trolling the industrial park for its small delis for something tasty. Frankly, I’m starting to think I SHOULD pack my lunch, but I hate cold food and I still haven’t figured out the kitchen at the new gig. It took me 3 days to find the coffee and vending machines because no one showed them to me the first day and the second kitchenette I was using was so tiny there was nothing in it. Not even a plastic fork.


So I’ve surveyed the places to dine and I think the local supermarket, the furthest away from the office of the ready options, is the best place to eat for freshness and price. But it’s still not cheap. I’m going to start bringing my own diet sodas soon and I’ve already started keeping some snacks in my desk so I don’t freak out with hypoglycemia. I’ll have to plan things a lot better, but I know what’s going to happen. I’m going to get so busy every day that I’ll forget to eat let alone make a market run to stock up.


UGH. The motivation to be frugal is flying out the window. I miss the convenience of urban areas, hopping down the street and grabbing a pack of mints or a soda. POOH ON YOU, SUBURBS!


Lesson here? Adjust, Accommodate, Adjust. I hate a wrench in the works, but I must strive to remain ever flexible.



Saturday, May 24, 2008

Biggest Purchase of the Year!




I confess, I splurged. I bought a Dyson vacuum cleaner. I was totally reluctant at first; after all, at more than $400, it's my most expensive purchase of the year. But after my first apartment sweep (and five canisters of horrifying gunk pulled off my floor), I absolutely love it. It's worth every single penny. Vacuuming could very well be my new favorite sport. Which is weird for a girl who spends most of her time away from home...

The Cost (or, How I Paid for this Beast)

As you can probably guess, I didn't pay the whole $439 by my lonesome. B and I agreed to split the purchase, which was nice since he could probably live with another $40 vacuum that doesn't pick up anything (eh, guys). On top of his portion, I used a $50 gift card (cha-ching!). With that help, I was able to buy the Dyson outright (not on credit). PS. Love the feeling of ownership, rather than credit card debt!

At the Store
As for my purchase decision, I was between two vacuums - the Kenmore progressive, ranked #1 by Consumer Reports and priced at $375, and the Dyson Animal DC17, which received rave consumer reviews here (gracias), from my brother - an inventory manager at Best Buy - and on many Web sites, priced at $550.

I visited several retailers online, including Amazon, Best Buy and Sears to scope out pricing and reviews. I ended up at Sears, determined to buy the Kenmore model (though deep down I wanted the Dyson).

While browsing the aisle, B and I discovered the Kenmore needed new filters every ten months; we added up the cost of filters over five years and found they added an additional $210 to the price of the vacuum. That brought the total five-year cost of the Kenmore model to $585 (plus tax, of course). I was bummed, but at that point, the sales lady stepped in and told me she had a Dyson on close-out pricing... and so the magic began.

Sears had a Dyson model with attachments (the Sears-exclusive fully equipped DC-14) for $439 - it requires no additional filters or extra parts, and comes with a 5-year warranty. She demonstrated some nifty features, like the crazy long hose and ghost-busters extendo-arm, and then had me vacuum some dirt off the floor. I kid you not, at this point, I was in the center of my very own "as seen on TV" commercial. Sweet.

At that point I was sold, though still a little skeptical of how great a vacuum could really be. I mean, I already vacuum my floors every week. Would there really be that much of a difference? We packed up the cool-looking Dyson into the Eclipse and headed off into the sunset, with just a twinge of buyers' remorse.

The Proof is in the Pudding (THIS THING ROCKS!!!!)
OK, you're bored, I know. But I have to tell you, this vacuum is freakin' amazing. I pulled what looked like an entire additional cat off the floor. It was like I never had vacuumed before; like there was a science project happening in my living room. Poor B was trying to study and I just kept shoving the full canister in his face shouting, "Look! Look at this gunk! Can you believe it? Can you believe we're living in this???"

My carpets are clean, less smelly and less full of cat hair. If you are a pet owner, I would definitely recommend getting the Dyson, especially if you have frequent visitors with allergies (I do - my mom can't visit for more than a half-hour at a time; though I'm hoping she can get in a full hour now). Sure, there are probably more pressing things to spend your money on, but if you're living in an apartment, and your vacuum breaks and it's the only appliance you are actually responsible for and you have the money set aside (wow, that's a lot of "ifs"), then I would splurge.

I think it's safe to say I'm obsessed. (You should have seen me cleaning the thing after I used it; it was like my dad cleaning, waxing and polishing a car.) If you ever want to come over and watch me vacuum, you totally can. Maybe the next time I sweep, I'll take a picture of the full canister to share so you can share my obsession.

Until then, what new items are you randomly obsessed with? What's the best big purchase you've ever made? Ever had a bad case of buyers' remorse? Enlighten us!



Debt Consolidation: Easing the Burden



There's no doubt that while having a certain amount of debt is normal and a way of life for most of us who live in North America, some of us have gone over the line where we can pay back what we owe in monthly payments. Before any further discussion of this unfortunate situation can take place, it’s necessary to note the facing a debt burden is something that can happen to anyone. It’s not just the people who don’t know how to manage their money that can get into trouble, but those unfortunate ones among us that are faced with the loss of a job, a family illness, or a host of other unexpected circumstances that find themselves falling behind.


Types of Debt


It matters what kind of debt you have, and as you might have guessed, there are several different kinds although most of the debt that the average person finds themselves facing is what’s called unsecured debt. This includes the one that most of us struggle with in one way or the other—credit card debt. As well there are those unpaid student loans that have a way of gathering interest like a stone rolling down a hill gathers moss, and tax debts as well as medical or legal bills that have gone unpaid.


It happens more and more that people find themselves unable to see over the mountain of debt that they’ve created for themselves. Most of them are good people who would love nothing better than to find a way out and there’s help out there. Debt relief agencies like?Delray Credit Counseling?are experts at studying people’s individual debt circumstances and then helping them find a way out.??

What to Do About It


?The best option is to speak to a professional that can help. A certified debt counselor is the right choice. Professionals like those at http://www.delraycc.com are the people that can listen to your situation and help you find a plan to get you back on track. To start, all you need to do is apply to a local debt consolidation program—they are either usually private or non profit agencies that will supply a free quote on the time and interest that will be required. It’s really quite simple and once a plan is in place, you stand to save a substantial amount of interest on the payments and shorten the time it will take to pay the money back. The debt consolidation company that you select works with your creditors to design a repayment method that will both satisfy them and start you back on the road to financial freedom.


There’s a good reason that this is the best option and it’s simple. By consolidating you debt, you avoid having to claim bankruptcy. While bankruptcy does erase many of your debts, it does not take away some of the ones that can swell to large proportions like child support payments and student loans. As well, once you’ve filed either the Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 versions of bankruptcy, you credit rating is affected for up to ten years and you will find it considerably more difficult to get a personal loan, a mortgage or even a job.???



Friday, May 23, 2008

State muni bond tax system upheld



States and municipal bond managers are breathing easier today.



Supreme_court_2
The U.S. Supreme Court just ruled that it's OK for states to exempt the earnings from the bonds they issue, but collect taxes on bonds issued by other states. We blogged about this case back in October and November.



Forty-two states offer such exemptions for their municipal
bonds.
An estimated $2.5 trillion
is invested in the municipal bond market. And n
early 500 mutual funds invest in bonds from specific
states to take advantage of the tax ; breaks.



The 7-2 high court decision (Justices Anthony Kennedy and Samuel Alito dissented) overturned a Kentucky court ruling that the state's tax breaks for its bonds violate the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution.



Not so, wrote Justice David Souter for the court majority:

"For the better part of two centuries states and their political subdivisions have issued bonds for public purposes, and for nearly half that time some states have exempted interest on their own bonds from their state income taxes, which are imposed on bond interest from other states. The question here is whether Kentucky's version of this differential tax scheme offends the Commerce Clause. We hold that it does not."

All you legal eagles can read the Supreme Court's muni bond decision here.



Additional coverage and perspectives are available at:





Wednesday, May 21, 2008

House Flipping In The Real World-Part 6-Fixing Things



When we last left the smashed up house, Cynthia was working away, scraping and painting the inside of the house. Alice was having tests for liver cancer and things weren't looking good. I was reduced pretty much to buying supplies and staying out of Cynthia's way.



I got a few calls generated by the dyslexic 'For Sale' sign in the front yard. Two separate individuals wanted to see the house, set up appointments and neither showed. Then two Sunday afternoons ago I got two calls. One from my realtor handling another house (I have three) saying we had an offer and then a call from Marion. Marion sounded like 'Mame' and wanted to see the house that Cynthia was working on. Made an appointment and they showed up--three generations of Mame. Marion, her daughter Patricia, and Patricia's daughter.



In the real estate business, you indulge in some rental profiling and can size up your customer pretty fast. Given my track record, I wasn't very good at it but learning fast. Marion, late 50's, loud, no ring, no husband, Toyota, pretty well dressed but not my style. May have a few dollars laying around. Patricia, blond, young, 23-25, four year old daughter, no ring. She was a nanny. Not exactly Bill Gates but then I figured out I didn't really need to care because I was not going to carry the credit risk. No more playing banker for me. If they didn't get financing, no sale.



I stood outside and let the trio take a look around after I told Marion the price. They came out and I told them about everything that had been done within the last three years--new electrical service, basically new plumbing, heating and air conditioning (originally the house had space heaters--stay away from those), new paint in and out, and all new windows. Marion indicated they had seen every house in the neighborhood and the price was right and they took it, full price. Patricia wrote a check for $500 as earnest money and we agreed to sign some document later.



Patricia called three days later and we met. She had a document that basically said everything would be working in the house when she took possession. I xed out a few things and signed. Patricia looked concerned but signed it. Sue assured Patricia that the house would be in order.



Later I told Sue that I think I gave away the store to Patricia. Sue said, "She's just a nervous kid that knows nothing about houses or buying a house. You were pretty nervous when we bought our first house." I said I had a lot of reasons to be nervous. (See Category 9-Buying a House for 30% Off.)



So that's were we stand. I have a check for $500, a one page contract, and Patricia is working with her lender. The good news is that the lender called yesterday to discuss the closing. We traded messages. So if the whole thing goes through, great. If not, not really out anything since Cynthia is still working. As for the $500 I'll just give it back if the deal falls through--I'm not that big a jerk.



Tomorrow, we'll figure out the financial return.



Simply College Answers Our Student Loan Q's



While I typically spend my weekends dining, drinking and catching up with friends at social functions, I spent much of this weekend at the Kellogg School of Management's
Women's Leadership Workshop in Evanston, Ill. Kellogg is one of the world's top business schools, and I was honored to be a participant. The session featured valuable classroom workshops on negotiations, interviewing techniques, values-based leadership and relationship dynamics for leaders.

I'm going to reflect on those themes and share learnings from the workshop in coming days, so look for more on that. In the meantime, I noticed that many of the women attending the session were grappling with the issue of funding and student loans. Serendipitously, I had already been working on a story about college loans with the good folks at Simply College, a company that specializes in simplifying financial aid for those applying to college and graduate school.

Since the job market's looking pretty glum these days, and the news about student loans has been drab as well, I posed some questions about loans to Rene Bolti, Vice President of Simply College, and an educator with 17 years’ experience creating and administering programs and services for elementary, secondary and higher education. I hope you find her answers helpful.

Here's the Q&A...

1. In layman’s terms, what’s changed in student loans over the past six to twelve months?
Probably the most significant change is a new trend toward eliminating loans from financial aid packages of students below certain income levels. As a result, students at many top-name colleges may find themselves being awarded grants (which don’t need to be repaid) instead of loans.

But, the vast majority of students attend colleges that still include loans in the financial aid equation, so unless you are accepted at one of the top-tier, no-loan colleges, you’re likely to have to grapple with the question of student loan debt.

Although some lenders are exiting the student loan market, there are still many education loans available through a variety of lenders, including federal loans. In fact, the maximum annual limit on federal loans and grants for undergraduate and graduate students has recently increased, making the loans go further toward paying for a year of school.

2. What are three things I should know about college loans today?
1) There are many different types of college loans.

- Federal Stafford loans are available to students who complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

- A family’s financial situation determines whether a student qualifies for subsidized or unsubsidized Stafford loans. (In subsidized loans, the government pays the interest while you’re in school; in unsubsidized loans, you’re responsible for the interest that accrues while you’re in school.)

- Federal PLUS loans are a low-cost option available for parents of students.

- Private loans, made directly by banks or specialized lenders, which tend to be the most expensive option, are available to students and parents to fill any gaps that remain once financial aid has been awarded.

2) Not all education loans are taken in the name of the student; some are student loans, some are parent loans, some need to be co-signed by the student and a credit-worthy adult.

3) Private education loans need to be researched for terms of repayment, length of repayment, total cost over the life of the loan, special qualifying characteristics (like minimum grade point average), and whether all terms and special offers (like interest reduction based on a certain number of on-time payments) are guaranteed for the life of the loan.

3. Can’t parents help their kids navigate the process?
The financial aid process is complex and overwhelming, even for parents who are college-educated and highly motivated. It is a multi-step process requiring attention to timing and detail, with many significant decisions compressed into a very short period of time. To minimize the anxiety and stress inherent in the process, it is beneficial for parents and students to work together, using trusted resources, to be sure they pay attention to each critical component.

Our program, Simply CollegeTM offers a step-by-step workbook/organizer, “Financial Aid Simplified”, to guide students and parents through the entire financial aid process beginning as early as January of junior year in high school, including researching scholarships and loans, completing required forms, comparing financial aid award offers, building a “college life” budget, and more. Go to www.simply-college.com to view video segments that accompany each tab of the workbook.

4. Is the financial aid process different for grad students?
The financial aid process for graduate students typically includes the FAFSA (to make federal loans accessible), but also may include looking for fellowships, assistantships and private loans. FinAid.org has a page dedicated to information for graduate students, including information on specialized loans.

5. Are working professionals at a disadvantage when it comes to loans?
While it is true that income will determine eligibility for certain loans and grants,
working professionals might consider financing their graduate degree through a combination of: employer tuition reimbursement, fellowships, grants, loans.

If you research the possibilities, you’re likely to be able to put together a package that meets your needs. In addition to discussing all possible funding sources with your selected university’s financial aid office, be sure to discuss assistantship and fellowship opportunities with your selected department.

If you are currently employed, talk to your human resources department about tuition reimbursement options (even if you’re unsure whether your employer has a tuition reimbursement program). As mentioned above, finaid.org is a good source of information and fastweb.com has loads of scholarship opportunities, including some for graduate students.

6. If I’d like to quit working and go to school full-time, using student loans, what special considerations might I have to take?
Giving up a salary and returning to the classroom full time will mean making some adjustments to your current lifestyle as student loans are unlikely to equal your salary. Each person needs to weigh personal responsibilities, career aspirations and financial goals when considering full time graduate study and how best to finance it. Here are some specific questions you should ask.

- Is there an alternate source of support available while you’re in school, like a spouse or parent? Even if it’s a loan from a family member, the terms of repayment and amount of the loan would likely be more favorable than any formal education loan.

- Is it possible to work part-time to cover basic living expenses while in school?

- Will a post graduate-degree job in your field draw a salary sufficient to afford and justify educational loan payments?

- Do you already have employment prospects that will be enhanced by a graduate degree?

- If you need to take an educational loan, how soon will you be expected to begin repayment?

# # #

To read some of my personal thoughts and other research on college loans and education, click here and here and here.

Good luck with your applications!




Monday, May 19, 2008

Setting Up House



The following is a guest post from Kimber Chin (http://businessromance.com/) who writes romance novels based in the business world. She also blogs at http://www.nolimitsladies.com/.


As a romance writer, I LOVE this time of year with so many couples getting married and buying homes. It makes me think back a decade when the hubby and I were doing the same.


We didn't really know what we were doing but figured out some cost saving tips along the way. I thought I'd share them with you.


Basic White


Before our wedding, friends and family asked us about our dinner pattern. I said white with pink flowers (having found a beautiful pattern at an antique shop). We received just about every color pink and every kind of flower available, nothing matching.


If I could do it all again, I would have chosen basic white. White is white, it always matches and even if the plates are different shapes and sizes, they still look good on the same table. Break a dish? No problem. Buy some other white plate. Want color? Add a charger plate or fancy placemats with matching napkins.


Classic Furniture


This is something the hubby and I, being antique freaks (and careful about the environment), did right. We bought classic furniture, usually used (estate sales and auctions). The pieces are made of real wood and real metal. They can be sanded, bent back into shape (don’t ask), and refinished. It did take time to find them but every single one has a story behind it. Oh, and we can resell the furniture today for more than we paid for it. Not bad.


A loved one and his wife went to one of those no-money-down furniture places. Instant house but by the time the payments came due (a rude awakening there), the veneer off the furniture was already peeling.


To spruce up the classic furniture, we use trendy pillows and runners.


Ask For Plants


I am the plant pusher. You want a plant? Come to me. I'll give you one of my babies (all tested to go two weeks without watering). There are many of us out there so please, don't pay for plants. Simply ask around. Someone will happily give you more than you can possibly take care off. Oh, and in cute little pots too


What advice would you give a young(ish) couple starting out?



Sunday, May 18, 2008

Oil At $100 A Barrel--Maybe Not So Bad This Time



I see no reason that oil is so expensive but it is. And that is a fact, for now. But, as screwed up as some people think the world is right now, it could be worse. It could be the 1970's when the whole engine fell off the track. Here is an article from the London Times that gives some insight as to why now is different.







It's human nature to imbue inert numbers with profound significance. We celebrate 18th birthdays and 25th anniversaries as though doing so might pause, even for a moment, the merciless ticking away of life's clock. We build buildings without 13th floors. In Asia they will go to extreme lengths to avoid any contact with the number 4. The Bible can be read like an extended number puzzle: twelve tribes, ten commandments, seven plagues, four horsemen.



In financial markets this tendency has fascinated economists. A certain number in an index or a price for a traded instrument is said to be “psychologically important”. It is believed that traders behave differently when they near or cross some round number - a $2 pound, 10,000 on the Dow Jones industrial average.



It seems implausible at first sight that hard-bitten capitalists would be victim to such unreason. Yet the idea that particular numbers matter persists in the minds of some people in the markets, which is enough to make it a kind of reality, I suppose. Sometimes, it seems, like an old horse that whinnies and retreats from some unseen spectral object, markets really do think a particular number might be haunted.



One of those magic numbers is $100 for a barrel of oil. On Wednesday, for the first time, contracts for future delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange finally recorded that figure.